A torx drive is also known as star, 6 lobe, and hexalobular internal. Torx screws are commonly found on cars, motorcycles, bicycle brake systems, hard disk drives, computer systems and consumer electronics and are becoming increasingly popular. Once, they were typically used in applications requiring tamper resistance; as drivers became more common, specific tamper-resistant variants were developed. The Torx design allows for a higher torque to be exerted than a similarly sized conventional hex socket head. This button head variant is an attractive screw, typically used where aesthetics are important, or where a lower profile domed finish is required.
This standard covers thread diameters from M3 up to and including M12. These button screws are specified in grade 8.8, 10.9 and 12.9 carbon steel, and also in A2 and A4 stainless steel. The mechanical properties of these items are defined in ISO 898 and ISO 3506.
Table 1 below defines the overall dimensions and tolerances of these button head screws. Table 2 describes the ultimate tensile load of this product, and is presented here due to the design of their heads having reduced loadability, as defined in ISO 898 and ISO 3506. Table 3 defines the tolerances on the shank length.

These screws have a reduced loadability in comparison to other screw types. Manufacturers's mark reduced loading capability screws on their heads by adding '0' in front of their grade of steel.
| Thread Diameter, d | (M2) | (M2.5) | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | M8 | M10 | M12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pitch, p | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.25 | 1.5 | 1.75 | |
| minimum thread length, b | - | - | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | |
| inner underhead flat diameter, da | max. | - | - | 3.6 | 4.7 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 13.7 |
| Total Head Diameter, dk | max. | 3.4 | 4.5 | 5.70 | 7.60 | 9.50 | 10.50 | 14.00 | 17.50 | 21.00 |
| min. | - | - | 5.40 | 7.24 | 9.14 | 10.07 | 13.57 | 17.07 | 20.48 | |
| Flat Head Diameter, dL | ref. | - | - | 2.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| Under Head Flat Diameter, dw | min. | - | - | 5.00 | 6.84 | 8.74 | 9.57 | 13.07 | 16.57 | 19.68 |
| head height, k | max. | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.65 | 2.20 | 2.75 | 3.30 | 4.40 | 5.50 | 6.60 |
| min. | - | - | 1.40 | 1.95 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 4.10 | 5.20 | 6.24 | |
| Dome Radius, rf | max. | - | - | 3.70 | 4.60 | 5.75 | 6.15 | 7.95 | 9.80 | 11.20 |
| min. | - | - | 3.30 | 4.20 | 5.25 | 5.65 | 7.45 | 9.20 | 10.50 | |
| Under Head Radius, rs | min. | - | - | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.60 |
| TX Key Size (as currently manufactured) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 55 | |
| Thread Diameter | Strength Class | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | Stainless Steel | ||||
| 8.8 | 10.9 | 12.9 | 70 | 80 | |
| M3 | 3220 | 4180 | 4910 | 2810 | 3220 |
| M4 | 5620 | 7300 | 8560 | 4910 | 5620 |
| M5 | 9080 | 11800 | 13800 | 7950 | 9080 |
| M6 | 12900 | 16700 | 19600 | 11200 | 12900 |
| M8 | 23400 | 30500 | 35700 | 20400 | 23400 |
| M10 | 37100 | 48200 | 56600 | 32400 | 37100 |
| M12 | 53900 | 70200 | 82400 | 47200 | 53900 |
| M16 | 100000 | 130000 | 154000 | 87900 | 100000 |
| thread length | +/- |
|---|---|
| 6 | 0.24 |
| 8-10 | 0.29 |
| 12-16 | 0.35 |
| 20-30 | 0.42 |
| 35-50 | 0.5 |
| 55-90 | 0.6 |